Travel Advice for Armenia
-
Essential Information
Language
The official language of Armenia is Armenian. Russian is widely spoken, and English is becoming more common in major cities and tourist areas. You might pick up some local phrases like:
- Barev dzez (Hello)
- Shnorhakalutyun (Thank you)
- Hajoghutyun (Goodbye)
Currency
The local currency is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit and debit cards are accepted in cities, but cash is recommended for rural areas and small purchases. For currency conversion, use Google’s currency converter or a reliable exchange app. ATMs are widely available in cities.
Time Zone
Armenia operates on Armenia Standard Time (AMT), UTC +4. The country does not observe daylight saving time.
Visa Requirements
Many travelers, including those from the EU, US, and some Asian countries, can enter Armenia visa-free or obtain an e-visa. Check the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for specific details.
Health and Safety
Vaccinations
No mandatory vaccinations are required.
Travel Insurance
Highly recommended, as private medical care can be expensive.
Safety Tips
Armenia is considered a very safe country with low crime rates, but always stay alert in crowded areas.
-
Getting Around
Public Transportation
Armenia has an extensive bus network, particularly in Yerevan. Taxis and the metro system are also convenient.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis and Ride-sharing apps like Yandex Go and GG Taxi are commonly used and affordable.
Biking and Walking
Yerevan is pedestrian-friendly, and some cycling paths are available, but the mountainous terrain may be challenging for long-distance biking.
-
Cultural Tips
Etiquette
Dress Code
Casual attire is common, but conservative dress is recommended when visiting religious sites.
Tipping
Not obligatory, but a 5–10% tip is appreciated.
Social Norms
Armenians are known for their hospitality. It’s common for locals to invite travelers for tea or a meal.
Public Holidays
Major holidays include Armenian Independence Day (September 21), New Year’s celebrations, and Easter, which follows the Armenian Apostolic Church calendar.
-
Top Experiences
- Garni Temple: A well-preserved Greco-Roman temple with stunning views.
- Geghard Monastery: A UNESCO-listed site carved into cliffs.
- Lake Sevan: One of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world, ideal for swimming and sightseeing.
- Tatev Monastery & Wings of Tatev: A breathtaking monastery accessible via the world’s longest aerial tramway.
- Dilijan National Park: Known as the "Armenian Switzerland" for its lush forests and scenic trails.
- Khorovats: Armenian-style barbecue, a national favorite
- Dolma: Grape leaves stuffed with meat and rice.
- Lavash: Traditional Armenian flatbread, often baked in underground ovens.
- Gata: A sweet pastry enjoyed with tea or coffee.
Must-See Attractions
Local Cuisine
Festivals and Events
Yerevan Wine Days:
A festival celebrating Armenian wines and local gastronomy.
Vardavar Festival:
A fun water-throwing festival with ancient roots.
Areni Wine Festival:
Showcasing Armenia’s rich winemaking heritage.
Nightlife
Yerevan has a lively nightlife scene with rooftop bars, jazz clubs, and trendy cafes. Republic Square often hosts musical fountain shows at night.
-
Emergency Contacts
Local Emergency Number
Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
Medical Assistance:
Major hospitals are located in Yerevan, with private clinics offering high-quality healthcare.
Embassy Contact:
Check your country’s embassy location in Yerevan for assistance.
-
Current Situation
Armenia is generally a peaceful country, but travelers should stay informed about regional tensions, particularly in border areas. Always check travel advisories before visiting conflict-prone zones.
-
Final Tips
Pack Accordingly:
Armenia has four distinct seasons; hot summers, cold winters, and mild spring and autumn. Dress accordingly.
Stay Connected
SIM cards from local providers offer affordable data packages..
Respect the Environment
Armenia’s landscapes, from mountains to lakes, are stunning. Help preserve them by following conservation guidelines.