Travel Advice for Syria
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Essential Information
Language
The official language in Lebanon is Arabic. English and French are widely spoken.
You will probably learn some popular Lebanese phrases in no time:
- Yalla (let’s go)
- Habibi (my love, used in every conversation)
- Khallas (enough or stop)
- Nchalla (Hopefully)
- Keskoon (Cheers)
Currency
The local currency is the Lebanese Pound (LBP). However, the U.S. Dollar (USD) is also commonly accepted. Credit and debit cards are only currently accepted in some hotels and restaurants, due to the economic crisis the country has been facing since 2019. It’s advisable to carry cash when visiting Lebanon.
For currency conversion, visit the XE Currency website to check the latest exchange rates to LBP. Don’t rely on Google; sometimes it is not up to date as the value of LBP changes on a daily basis.
Time Zone
Lebanon operates on Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2, and observes daylight saving time, moving to UTC +3 in the summer.
Visa Requirements
Visitors from many countries such as the USA, Australia, EU, Canada, Switzerland, Norway, and Turkey can obtain a free visa on arrival at Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport. Some nationalities may require a pre-approved visa. Check with the nearest Lebanese embassy or consulate for up-to-date visa information.
Health and Safety
Vaccinations
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus vaccinations are recommended.
Travel Insurance
When visiting Lebanon, having travel insurance is a priority. The country boasts a high-quality private medical sector, but it can be very expensive in case of an emergency.
Safety Tips
Lebanon is safe for tourists, but it’s important to stay informed about the local situation and avoid areas near the borders with Syria and Israel. Stay vigilant, particularly in crowded areas, as you would in any other country.
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Getting Around
Public Transportation
Lebanon has a network of buses that are affordable but may be less reliable, not as comfortable & not always clean, and have irregular schedules. Private taxis and car rentals are also available for more convenient travel.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available in Lebanon and can be identified by their red plate numbers. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate in Beirut and surrounding areas. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey if using a regular taxi.
There are two types of taxis:
- Call/Message Taxis: These taxis need to be ordered via phone or WhatsApp from their company to a specific location.
- Street Taxis: These can be hailed directly from the street, especially in big cities. For street taxis, there are usually two options:
- Private Taxi: A private ride just for you.
- Service Taxi: The driver may pick up other passengers along the way.
Option 1 (Private Taxi) is recommended. Make sure to agree on the fare based on your final destination at the beginning of the ride.
Driving
In Lebanon, driving is on the right side of the road. While renting a car gives you the freedom to explore, be prepared for traffic in Beirut and unpredictable driving conditions. Many traffic lights might not be working, making intersections challenging, especially for first-time drivers. Visitors often describe driving in Lebanon as organized chaos, with a system that seems to be understood only by Lebanese drivers.
Biking and Walking
Lebanon in general is not pedestrian friendly, and the priority for crossing is usually for cars. Some areas in Beirut specifically are pedestrian-friendly, with areas like the Corniche and Downtown offering pleasant walking routes. Biking is possible in specific areas but not widespread, and traffic can be challenging.
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Cultural Tips
Etiquette
Dress Code
Lebanon is relatively liberal, especially in urban areas. Modest dress is appreciated in religious and rural areas. Women are required to cover their heads when visiting mosques.
Tipping
Tipping is customary in Lebanon. A tip of 10% is standard in restaurants and bars.
Social Norms
Lebanese culture values hospitality. It’s common to be offered coffee or tea when visiting someone’s home or business. Additionally, locals might randomly greet you in the street. Don’t be worried to reply; they are probably just making you feel welcome in their country.
Public Holidays
Lebanon observes several public holidays, including religious ones for both Christians and Muslims, such as Christmas, Easter, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and others. Many businesses close on these days, but this usually doesn’t affect tourism. The only day where it is challenging to have big plans is January 1st, as most people will be celebrating the New Year.
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Top Experiences
- Jeita Grotto: A stunning natural wonder.
- Ancient Ruins of Baalbek: A glimpse into ancient history.
- Coastal Cities of Byblos & Batroun: Charming coastal towns with rich histories.
- Vibrant Neighborhoods of Beirut: A must-visit, especially for first-timers.
- Cedars of God and Qadisha Valley: Breathtaking natural scenery.
- Chouf District: Offers historical and cultural sites, along with beautiful villages and landscapes.
- Old Towns in Saida & Tripoli: Perfect for souk and old architecture enthusiasts.
Must-See Attractions
Lebanon offers a wealth of attractions, from its beautiful coastlines to picturesque mountain villages. For first-time visitors, we’ll highlight some of the top must-see spots to ensure you don’t miss the basics:
Local Cuisine
Lebanese food is renowned worldwide. Be sure to try dishes like hummus, fattoush, tabbouleh, kibbeh, batata harra, and mixed grills. Street food such as shawarma, falafel, and manakish (Lebanese flatbread) are also a must-try.
Festivals and Events
If you’re visiting in the summer, you can enjoy a variety of great festivals. Lebanon is renowned for its vibrant festival scene, where the party doesn’t stop till morning.
International Music Festivals
Lebanon hosts several international music festivals, such as the Baalbeck International Festival and the Beiteddine Art Festival. These festivals attract top artists from around the world and are held in stunning historical locations like the ancient Roman Temples of Baalbeck and the historical Beiteddine Palace. The Byblos International Festival and the Batroun International Festival are also popular, offering a mix of local and international performances.
Eid el Sayyde (Assumption of Mary)
This religious holiday is celebrated with large festivals, especially in mountain areas, including traditional music, dance, and food, providing a unique cultural experience.
Christmas Festivals
During the Christmas season, Lebanon transforms into a festive wonderland. Cities like Batroun, Byblos, and Beirut host different Christmas festivals and markets.
Nightlife
Lebanon is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, offering an eclectic mix of experiences that cater to all tastes. The country comes alive after dark with an abundance of bars, clubs, and rooftop lounges. Beirut, in particular, has been recognized globally for its nightlife, with CNN and other media outlets frequently highlighting it.
Following the parties, it is common for Lebanese people to go for a meal, whether at an after-party restaurant (some open 24 hours every day) or to savor great street food.
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Emergency Contacts
Local Emergency Number
The emergency number in Lebanon is 112, which can be used for police, fire, or emergencies.
For medical emergencies, contact the Lebanese Red Cross at 140.
Embassy Contact
For assistance, contact your country’s embassy in Beirut.
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Current Situation
Since October 2023, certain areas in the south of Lebanon have become unsafe to visit due to ongoing conflicts. However, the rest of the country remains safe for visitors. In fact, more than a million visitors visited Lebanon in 2024, enjoying a variety of events, festivals, weddings, and parties. When there are serious threats, embassies promptly notify their citizens to leave. Despite the situation in the south, many foreign professionals continue to live and work in Lebanon without any issues. Lebanese people are incredibly resilient and, despite the situation, they still enjoy life and never miss an opportunity to party and celebrate.
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Final Tips
Pack Accordingly
Lebanon has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. In the mountains, it can be cooler, especially at night or in winter as it snows, so pack layers if you plan to visit these areas.
Stay Connected
Consider purchasing a local SIM card from Alfa or Touch, Lebanon’s main telecom providers, to stay connected during your trip.
Respect the Environment
Lebanon’s natural beauty is one of its greatest assets. Help preserve it by following local guidelines, disposing of waste properly, and respecting wildlife and natural habitats.